These are not the diplomatic events described by the article. Surrender events are dominated by military personnel and not diplomats from places other than the belligerent. In fact, there are separate diplomatic events related to each of your examples. The more relevant event for [3] took place at san francisco.
(You were probably biased by the appomatox court house surrender, which was an outlier in that article, which, presumably, the author had to include out of fervent provincialism)
That last one is not S. Vietnam surrendering, that's an American meeting Bui Tin, N. Vietnam Colonel, in 1973 as they implemented the Paris Peace Accord.
My understanding is there was no formal handover in 1975. In fact when the N. Vietnam knocked down the gate of the Presidential Palace and went inside, the S. Vietnam Prime Minister said he was handing over S. Vietnam and the response was "You have nothing left to handover at this point".
I love how the era of Zoom lawmaking has killed decorum for so many of these state public functions. The pompous elected officials now have to connect from what often look like very pedestrian suburban homes, with either bare walls or run-of-the-mill family pics on them, bad lighting, cameras too close to them and too high or too low... They no longer project the institutional authority of big, carpeted, wainscoted, pillared halls of power, and it's just as well: I like that they should think of themselves as mere managers of public administration, not historical figures destined to leave grandiose legacies...
Our leaders are no better than us, the entire concept of "nobility" and its resulting pomp and circumstance is the product of selfishness, artifice, and imagination stretched out over millenia. I rather like seeing that the emperors have no clothes
Amusing is the inevitable bookshelf in the background, with a carefully curated selection of books designed to impress the viewer. Has the person even read any of them?
These are the rooms where documents were signed. Actual negotiation and agreement happen in much more humble places. The french revolution famously began in a tennis court. Every peace plan for the last thousand years was first agreed over either a bar or dinner table. The dive bars of any world capital have better stories to tell than any government auditorium.
Ah, open the link and first thing I see is Finlandia Hall's main concert hall. I worked there as an event assistant and host as young student back in the day. Was very nice to listen to classical music concerts and other on the work there. Nice place, great historic atmosphere. :) No events anywhere near as important as the Helsinki Process during my days though. This was between 2005-2010.
I understand why (historically), but it is still one of those things that cannot be unseen once you see them - there are no women in those paintings/photos. It really boggles the mind of a modern human.
Except the last one, the one from 1995. Progress happened. I"m glad to see that the first woman to be depicted is actually sitting at the table. I'd be unhappy if the one woman in the article was servant or mistress to one of the men. This woman is clearly a world leaders, although I cannot figure out who she is.
(Is the woman leaning over the table Hillary Clinton?)
I think the seated woman is Pauline Neville-Jones, who was leading the UK's delegation. She was a senior civil servant (director of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office) rather than a world leader.
I think the woman in green leaning over the table is some sort of aide rather than a person of power in her own right. See e.g. the picture here https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/20/dayton-25-years where she's apparently sorting out a document for the president of Bosnia while others to her left and right are doing likewise for the presidents of Serbia and Croatia.
- Germany surrenders to France in a railroad car.[1]
- France surrenders to Germany in the same railroad car.[2]
- Japan surrenders to Allies on the deck of the battleship Missouri. [3]
- S. Vietnam surrenders to N. Vietnam, outdoors at the presidential palace.[4]
Formal surrenders are rare today.
[1] https://www.history.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:go...
[2] https://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YYMeAu4i7gA/SvrDBSDOr4I/AAAAAAAAG...
[3] http://media.cleveland.com/world_impact/photo/japan-surrende...
[4] https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/08/14/world/14buitan/14...